10 Must-See Castles in Europe: Europe’s Fairytale Architecture
Interested in exploring Europe’s stunning castles? You’re in the right place!
Each one offers a unique glimpse into history, with stunning architecture and fascinating stories. Whether you’re dreaming of fairytale palaces or imposing fortresses, these European castles won’t disappoint. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Must-See Castles in Europe
Castles have a certain magic that transports you to another time. In Europe, these grand structures are everywhere, each one more enchanting than the last. Whether you’re dreaming of walking through ancient halls or standing atop towering walls with sweeping views, Europe’s castles are full of stories waiting to be discovered. Ready for a royal adventure? Let’s dive into some of the must-see castles in Europe!
1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Topping the list is Neuschwanstein Castle, arguably one of the most famous and romantic castles in Europe. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, this 19th-century palace looks like it’s been plucked straight out of a fairytale. In fact, it’s said to be the inspiration behind Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle!
Why It’s a Must-See: With its turrets piercing the sky and breathtaking mountain backdrop, Neuschwanstein is the epitome of a dream castle. The interior is just as stunning, with rooms like the Throne Hall and Singer’s Hall showcasing Ludwig II’s love for grand designs.
Tip: Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the heavy crowds. And don’t forget to hike up to Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge) for that iconic postcard-perfect view of the castle!
2. Château de Chambord, France
Located in the Loire Valley, Château de Chambord is a masterpiece of the French Renaissance. This massive and ornate castle, built by King Francis I, is surrounded by sprawling forests and reflects the grandeur of the French royal court.
Why It’s a Must-See: The sheer size and architectural complexity of Chambord are awe-inspiring. It’s famous for its double-helix staircase, rumored to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The castle’s exterior, with its turrets and chimneys, is equally impressive, resembling a fairytale come to life.
Tip: Explore the nearby gardens and parklands for a peaceful retreat after touring the castle. You might even spot some deer wandering around!
3. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of Scotland’s capital. This historic fortress has witnessed many pivotal events in Scottish history and offers stunning views over the city.
Why It’s a Must-See: Edinburgh Castle is a treasure trove of Scottish history. Don’t miss the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the ancient St. Margaret’s Chapel. The castle also hosts the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo every August, where the sounds of bagpipes fill the air.
Tip: Try to time your visit with the One O’Clock Gun, a daily tradition where a cannon is fired from the castle. It’s a thrilling experience that adds a bit of extra excitement to your tour!
4. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain
The Alcázar of Segovia looks like something out of a storybook, with its distinctive shape that resembles the bow of a ship. It sits majestically atop a rocky crag overlooking the confluence of two rivers, making it one of the most photogenic castles in Europe.
Why It’s a Must-See: This castle has served as a fortress, royal palace, and military academy. Its fairy-tale turrets and rich history make it a fascinating place to explore. The panoramic views from the top of the Tower of Juan II are simply unbeatable.
Tip: After touring the castle, wander through the charming streets of Segovia and visit the nearby Roman Aqueduct, another architectural marvel.
5. Bran Castle, Romania
Often linked to the Dracula legend, Bran Castle in Romania is steeped in mystery and folklore. This dramatic fortress, perched high on a cliff, is one of the most famous castles in Europe, thanks to its association with Bram Stoker’s vampire count.
Why It’s a Must-See: While there’s no historical evidence that Vlad the Impaler (the inspiration for Dracula) ever lived here, the castle’s Gothic architecture and eerie atmosphere make it a must-visit. Inside, you’ll find a museum showcasing art and furniture collected by Queen Marie of Romania.
Tip: If you’re into spooky vibes, visit around Halloween when the castle hosts special events and night tours. It’s sure to give you chills in all the right ways!
6. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
Set against the dramatic backdrop of the Austrian Alps, Hohenwerfen Castle is a medieval fortress with a storied past. It’s perched high above the town of Werfen, offering sweeping views of the surrounding valley.
Why It’s a Must-See: This castle is not only impressive for its location but also for its history. It has served as a military stronghold, a prison, and a hunting retreat for archbishops. Today, it’s famous for its daily falconry displays, where you can watch these magnificent birds in action.
Tip: Take the guided tour to learn more about the castle’s history and then stick around for the falconry show—it’s a highlight of any visit to Hohenwerfen.
7. Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle isn’t just a single building but rather a vast complex that includes palaces, churches, gardens, and towers. It’s the largest ancient castle in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Why It’s a Must-See: With its mix of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque, Prague Castle is a feast for the eyes. Highlights include St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane.
Tip: Plan to spend at least half a day here—there’s so much to see! And don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony at the entrance to the castle.
8. Eltz Castle, Germany
Hidden in a lush forest in the Moselle River Valley, Eltz Castle is one of Germany’s best-preserved medieval castles. It’s been owned by the same family for over 850 years and has retained its original charm and beauty.
Why It’s a Must-See: Eltz Castle is like stepping back in time. The interior is filled with original furnishings, and the treasury contains a stunning collection of artifacts. The surrounding forest adds to the castle’s enchanting atmosphere.
Tip: Take the scenic hike to the castle from the nearby village of Moselkern—it’s a great way to build anticipation as you approach this fairytale fortress.
9. Buda Castle, Hungary
Overlooking the Danube River, Buda Castle in Budapest is a symbol of Hungarian heritage and history. This massive complex has undergone numerous reconstructions over the centuries, blending Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance styles.
Why It’s a Must-See: Buda Castle is home to the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery, making it a cultural hub as well as a historical site. The views from the Fisherman’s Bastion, located nearby, are some of the best in the city.
Tip: Visit at night when the castle is illuminated—it’s an unforgettable sight. Plus, you’ll get stunning views of the Chain Bridge and the Parliament Building across the river.
10. Pena Palace, Portugal
Last but certainly not least, we have the whimsical Pena Palace in Sintra, Portugal. This vibrant, multi-colored castle sits atop a hill in the Sintra Mountains and is one of the most colorful and unique castles in Europe.
Why It’s a Must-See: Pena Palace is a masterpiece of 19th-century Romanticism. The mix of architectural styles, vivid colors, and lush surrounding gardens make it a photographer’s dream. Inside, the rooms are equally eclectic, with lavish decorations and period furnishings.
Tip: Take the time to explore the Pena Park, which surrounds the palace. The park is filled with exotic plants, secret pathways, and hidden ponds—perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Ready to Explore Europe?
Exploring the must-see castles in Europe is like stepping into a storybook—each castle offers its own unique blend of history, beauty, and mystery. From the fairy-tale towers of Neuschwanstein to the eerie allure of Bran Castle, there’s a piece of history waiting for you to discover.
Ready to embark on your own castle adventure? Start planning your trip today! Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just someone who loves a good old-fashioned fairytale, these European castles are sure to captivate your imagination. 🏰🌍
Need help packing? Give our essential international packing guide a read for tips and recommendations.
Recommended International Travel Items
Before embarking on your adventure, consider these recommended travel items to ensure a smoother and stress-free journey. These items will not only enhance your experience but also provide convenience and peace of mind during your trip.
eSIM for Seamless Connectivity
Staying connected while traveling is crucial. An eSIM allows you to use data, make calls, and send messages without the hassle of changing physical SIM cards. With an eSIM, you can easily stay in touch with loved ones and navigate any city with ease.
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Comfortable Walking Shoes
No matter where your travels take you, a good pair of walking shoes is a must. Look for shoes that offer support, comfort, and durability to keep your feet happy all day long. Trusted and high-quality brands include: On Clouds, Brooks, and HOKA.
Browse Top Walking Shoes on Amazon – Discover a range of comfortable and stylish options.
Travel Insurance for Peace of Mind
Travel insurance is essential for any trip. It covers unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Don’t let unforeseen circumstances ruin your vacation; ensure you’re covered with comprehensive travel insurance.
Get Travel Insurance from EKTA – Protect your trip with a comprehensive travel insurance plan. Alternatively, use a quote aggregator such as TravelInsurance.com to get multiple quotes simultaneously.
SafetyWing: For trips lasting a month or longer, SafetyWing is a fantastic option. Their insurance is designed specifically for digital nomads and long-term travelers, providing comprehensive coverage for medical expenses, trip interruption, and lost luggage. It features flexible subscription plans with the option for worldwide coverage, including home-country visits, making it a convenient choice for those with an on-the-go lifestyle.
VPN for Secure Internet Access
Using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) while traveling protects your online privacy and security. When you’re accessing public Wi-Fi in a café or even your hotel’s network, a VPN encrypts your data and helps keep your personal information safe while accessing sensitive sites like online banking or personal emails.
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FAQ
What’s the best time of year to visit these castles?
The best time to visit European castles largely depends on the location. Spring and early autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. However, winter visits can be magical, especially if you want to see these castles dusted in snow. Just be sure to check if the castles are open during the winter months, as some may close or have limited access.
Are there any castles in Europe that offer overnight stays?
Yes, several castles in Europe have been converted into hotels where you can live like royalty for a night or two! For example, Ashford Castle in Ireland and Parador de Oropesa in Spain offer luxurious stays in a historical setting. It’s worth checking ahead of time, as these experiences can book up quickly.
How do I get to Neuschwanstein Castle?
Neuschwanstein Castle is located in the Bavarian Alps near the town of Füssen. The easiest way to get there is by train from Munich to Füssen, followed by a short bus ride to Hohenschwangau, where you can hike or take a shuttle bus up to the castle. Make sure to book your tour tickets in advance, especially during peak season!
What should I bring when visiting castles in Europe?
Comfortable shoes are a must—many of these castles involve a lot of walking, often on uneven surfaces or up steep hills. A camera is essential for capturing the stunning views and intricate details. It’s also a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater, as many castles can be cool inside, even in the summer. Give our essential travel items for Europe post a read for more inspiration.
